DISTRICT PROFILE OF THE NILGIRIS DISTRICT - 2006
1 GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION
North Latitude between 11o 30' 00".12 and 19o 30' 00".42
East Longitude between 76o 29' 52".55 and 76o 36' 00".21
2 AREA AND POPULATION -
I. Area (Sq. km) 2543
ii. Population (as per 2001 Census) 762141
a. Male Population 378351
b. Female Population 383790
c. Rural Population 307532
d. Urban Population 454609
iii. Density 300
iv. Literates (as per 2001 Census) 71% 541099
v. Main Workers (as per 2001 Census)
a. Total Workers 346669
b. Male Workers 209834
c. Female Workers 136835
d. Rural Workers 157967
e. Urban Workers 188702
f. Cultivators 14269
g. Agricultural labourers 47902
h. House hold Industries 1771
I. Other Workers 282727
j. Marginal workers 33382
vi. Non-workers 418157
vii. Languages spoken in the District
1. Badaga
2. Tamil
3. Kannada
4. Hindi
5. Malayalam
6. Telungu
7. Marathi
8. Urdu
9. English
DISTRICT PROFILE OF THE NILGIRIS DISTRICT - 2006
3. VITAL STATISTICS
i. Birth - 10256
ii. Death - 4325
iii. Infant death - 71
iv. Birth rate (per 1000 population)
a. Rural - 17.5
b. Urban - 11.9
c. Combined - 15.2
v. Death Rate (per 1000 population)
a. Rural - 6.7
b. Urban - 2.9
c. Combined - 5.2
vi. Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000 live births)
a. Rural - 19.5
b. Urban - 21.2
c. Combined - 24.2
vii. Expectation of life at birth
a. Male - 65
b. Female - 70
viii. No. of Deaths of women due to problems related to child birth
a. At the time of delivery - 68
b. During pregnancy - 2
c. After Child birth (within 42 days) - 6
4. TEMPERATURE IN CELSIUS
a. Plains
I. Maximum --
ii. Minimum --
b. Hill station
I. Maximum 24
ii. Minimum 4.1
5 RAINFALL (in mm)
a. Normal
I North East Monsoon - 2005 367.7
ii South west Monsoon - 2005 1060.0
b. Actual
I.North East Monsoon - 2005 557.2
ii South west Monsoon - 2005 1032.5
6 AGRICULTURE (in Hect) (2005-06)
a. Total Cultivated area 81079
b. Net area sown 81000
c. Area sown more than once 79
d. Area & Production of principal Crop Area in Production
(Hect) in '000'(tonne)
I. Rice (High Yield) 4 13.244
Rice (local variety) 1426 4721.54
ii. Millets and other cereals 1433 809.645
iii. Pulses 0 0
iv. Sugarcane (in terms of Gur) 0 0
iv. Potato 1950 37475.1
v. Pepper 2543 490.799
vi. Garlic 78 431.652
vii. Orange 67 131.454
viii. Ginger 629 8916.075
e. Agriculltural Land Holdings (2000-2001)
a. Holdings (Nos.) 68316
b. Area in Hect 87977.56
c. Average size of holdings in Hect. 1.29
f. a. Important Food Crops Tea, Coffee, Potato
Cabbage, Carrot
Beetroot, Radish,
Peas, Beans, Garlic
Cardamum & cloves
b. Important Non Food Crops. Eucalyptus
accasia, Rubber, Lime grass, Silver oak,
Seegai.
7 IRRIGATION
I. Net area irrigated by (in Hect.)
a. Government canals 7
b. Private Canals 0
c. Tanks 0
d. Tube wells 0
e. Other wells 534
f. Other sources 209
Total Net Area Irrigated 750
ii Gross Area Irrigated 750
iii. Name of the River --
iv. Name of the Lake --
8 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
I. Veterinary Institutions
a. Veterinary Hospital - 2
b. Veterinary Dispensaries. - 12
c. Clinical Centres. - 1
ii . Poultry Development
a. Chicks Produced in Hatcheries (Lakh Nos) -
b. Birds sold for breeding ( Lakh Nos) - -
c. Birds sold for food (Lakh Nos) - 321
iii. Livestock and Poultry population
a. Cattle - 51958
b. Buffalo - 6999
c. Sheep - 5041
d. Goat - 38022
e. Poultry - 126019
9 DAIRY DEVELOPMENT
a. Dairies - 1
b. Milk Chilling Plants. - 1
c. No.of Milk Co-operative Societies - 112
d. Milk Production (Lakh litres)
Flush season - 42.43
Lean season - 33.99
10 FISHERIES
i. Length of coastal line (in K.M) - Nil
ii. No. of coastal Blocks - Nil
iii. No.of Coastal Centrtes (Landing) - Nil
iv. Marine Fish Production (tonnes) - Nil
v. Inland Fish Production (tonnes) - 4.391
11 FOREST
i. Forest Area (hect) 142577
a. Reserved Forests - 137192
b. Reserved Lands - 5777
c. Unclassed Forests - 3313
ii. Out-turn of forest product -
1. Timber (Cu.m) - 65
2. Pulp wood (M.T) - 10254
3. Ply wood (M.T) -
4. Sandal wood (M.T) - Nil
5. Rubber (M.T) - Nil
6. Bamboo (Tonne) - Nil
7.Tea Green Leaves (Tonne) - Nil
8. Wattle Bark (M.T) - 1275
9. Cashewnuts (Tonne)
10.Others(Specify) Fire wood - 1524
Date leaves (M.F.P) - 32.01
12 ELECTRICITY (IN M.U)
I. Generation of Electricity (M.U)
a. Hydro - 2671.985
b. Wind Mill Generation - Nil
c. Thermal - Nil
d. Power Purchased - Nil
e. Gas Turbine - Nil
ii. Consumption of Electricity (in M.U.) Kwh)
a. Agriculture - 10
b. Industry - 15.01
c. Commercial - 8.05
d. Domestic - 29.58
e. Public Lighting & Water Works - 7.02
f. Sales to Licencees - Nil
g. Sales to other States - Nil
h. Misellaneous - 3.04
iii. Rural Electrification
a. Number of Pumpsets energised - 770
b. Number of Villages electrified - 197
c. Number of Hamlets electrified - 1242
13 INDUSTRIES
i. No.of working factories (Regd) - 234
ii. No. of Mandays Worked (Lakhs) - 25.71
iii. No. of trade unions (registered) - 126
iv. No. of strikes - 3
v. No. of lockouts -
vi. Large scale Industries - 7
vii. Medium scale industries - nil
viii. Small scale industries - 389
ix. Cottage industries - 310
x. Name of the important Industries in the district -
Hindustan Photo Films, Needle Industry, Sterling Bio-tech Ltd.,
Tea Factories, TANTEA, INCO Serve, Cordite factory.
xi. Name of the Industrial park - SIDCO
14 KHADI AND VILLAGE INDUSTRIES
i. Khadi Production (Metres in lakhs) Sales(Rs. In lakhs
a. Cotton Nil --
b. Woollen Nil --
c. Silk Nil --
d. Polyester Nil --
ii Village Industries
Total (i + ii) Nil --
15 MEDICAL AND HEALTH (NUMBER)
i. Modern Medicine
a. Hospitals - 21
b. Dispensaries - 2
c. Primary Health Centres - 30
d. Health Sub Centres - 194
e. Other Medical Institution - --
f. Beds in Hospitals & Dispensaries - 809
g. Doctors - 173
h. Nurses - 113
ii. Indian Medicine
a. Hospitals - 5
b. Dispensaries - -
c. Primary Health Centres - 3
d. Beds in Hospitals & Dispensaries - -
e. Doctors - 5
f.Nurses - -
iii. Homoeopathy
a. Hospitals - -
b. Dispensaries - 1
c. Beds in Hospitals & Dispensaries - -
d. Doctors - 1
e. Nurses - -
16 EDUCATION
i. Universities - Nil
ii. Arts and Science Colleges - 4
iii. Medical Colleges - Nil
a. Medicine - Nil
(1) Allopathy - Nil
(2) Indian Medicine - Nil
(3) Homoeopathy - Nil
b. Engineering Colleges - 1
c. Agriculture Colleges - Nil
d. Veterinary Colleges - Nil
e. Law Colleges - Nil
iv.Colleges for Special Education - 1
v. Pre Primary Schools -
vi. Primary Schools - 429
vii. Middle Schools - 106
viii. High Schools - 103
ix. Higher Secondary Schools - 80
x. Teacher's Training Institute - 2
xi. No. of fresh entries Male Female
(I to V Std.,) 36856 36023
xii. No. of students passed at
a. High school (X Std) 5199 5574
b. Higher Secondary School (XII Std.,) 3722 4164
xiii. No. of Children never enrolled in school 986
17 TRANSPORT
A. Road Length (Km)
a.National Highways from 20.06.2005 - 109
b. State Highways from 20.06.2005 - 87.20
c. Corporation and Municipalities Road: - 210.73
d. Panchayat Union and Panchayat road : - 670.88
e. Town Panchayat and Townships road: - 532.02
6. Others (Forest Roads) - 184.00
7. Name of the ports - Nil
8. Name of the Export commodity: - Tea,
Coffee, Eualyptus, Flowers, Herbals
Vegetables, Rice, wheat.
9. Name of the import commodity:
flowers, tea, coffee,Grams & Vegetables
B. Registered Motor Vehicles
1. Commercial - 6878
2. Non-Commercial - 21742
C. Railway Length(Km)
1. Route Length
i. Broad gauge - 0
ii. Meter Gauge - 0
iii. Narrow Gauge - 46
2. Track Length
i. Broad gauge - 0
ii. Meter Gauge - 0
iii. Narrow Gauge - 46
Number of Railway Station - 8
18 COMMUNICATION
vi. Post & Telegraph (in Number)
a. Post Offices doing postal business alone 145
b. Post Office doing post & Telegraph business 37
vii. Telephones
a. No. of Telephones in use 72365
b. No. of Public Call Offices 5263
c. No. of Telephone Exchanges 41
19 CO-OPERATION
i. Primary Land Development Banks - 14
ii. Co-operative Apex Banks (TBSC) - 0
iii. District Central Co-operative Banks 1
Branches - 11
iv. Urban Banks (including Branches) - 4
v. Primary Agricultural Credit Societies - 0
vi. Housing Co-operative Societies - 7
vii. Employees Co-operative Societies (thrift&credit) 42
viii. Lift Irrigation Societies - Nil
ix. Weavers Co-operative Societies - Nil
x. Industrial Co-operative Societies - 20
xi. Khadi & Village Industries Societies - 14
xii. Primary Co-operative Stores - 17
xiii. Co-operative Sugar Mills. - Nil
xiv. Co-operative Marketing Societies - 2
xv. Other Co-operative Societies. - Nil
20 REGISTRATION
i. No. of Registration Offices - 5
ii. Aggregate Value of property transferred - 141.56
(Rs. In Crores)
iii. Total receipts (Rs.in Crores) - 1.92
21 HOUSING
i. No.of tenements constructed by TNHB - Nil
ii. Dy. Registrar Housing - Nil
iii. No. of tenements constructed by TNSCB - Nil
iv. No. of tenements constructed by PHB - Nil
v. Deputy Registrar, Housing - Rural - Nil
vi. Deputy Registrar, Housing - Urban - Nil
vii. Samathuvapuram - Nil
Viii. Total no. of house holds -
a. S.C -
b) S.T -
c) Others -
ix. No. of households below poverty line -
22 SOCIAL WELFARE (in Nos)
i. Old Age Pensioners - 7985
ii. Dr. Muthulakshmi reddy Ammayar Ninaivu -
Mahapperu Udhavi Thittam - Nil
iii. Marriage Assistance
a. Moovalur Ramamirtham Ammayar Ninaivu
Thirumana Udhavi Thittam - Nil
b. Marriage Assistance for daughter of poor
Widows - 68
c. Dr. Dharmambal Ammaiyar
(Widow Remarriage) Thittam - 3
d. Marriage Assistance to orphan girls - 2
e. TamilNadu Arasu Kalappu
Thirumana Udhavi Thittam - 36
iv. Aid for Handicapped - 253
v. Aid for others (Specify) - -
vi. Women Welfare Co-operative Societies - 250
vii. Training Centres (tailoring) - 40
viii. Mahalir Mandram (i) Group) 4226
(ii) Member - 65129
ix. Women Development Centre - 1
x. Beneficiaries - 61956
xi. Uzhavar santhai - 2
xii. National Maternity Benefit Scheme - 4294
23 NUTRITIOUS MEAL PROGRAMME No. of No.of Bene-
Name of the Programme Centres ficiaries.
i. Purathi Thalaivar MGR 540 82255
ii. No. of ICDS Centres 419 15891
iii. TINP nil nil
24 REVENUE ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS
i. Revenue Divisions - 2
ii. Revenue Taluks - 6
iii. Revenue Firkas - 15
iv. Revenue Villages - 54
25 LOCAL BODIES
i. Corporations - 0
ii. Municipalities - 4
iii. Panchayat Unions - 4
iv. Special Village Panchayats - 11
v. Village panchayats - 35
26 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
i. No. of Development divisions. - 1
ii. No. of blocks covered - 4
iii. Population covered (in Lakhs) - 7.62
iv. Area covered (in Sq.Km) - 2543
27 POLICE AND PRISONS
i. Police
a. Police Force
i. Local - 526
ii. Armed Reserve - 241
b. Police Stations - 30
c. Police Outposts. - 3
ii. Prisons
a. Central Prisons - Nil
b. Other Prisons. - 3
28 LEGISLATURE
i. Members of Legislative Assembly -
a.Elected - 3
b. Nominated - Nil
ii. Members of Parliament (Lok Sabha) - 1
iii. Members of Parliament (Rajya Sabha) - Nil
29 CINEMA THEATRES (in Nos.)
i. Permanent
a. Air Conditioned - Nil
b. Non-air conditioned - 11
c. Air Cooled - Nil
ii. Open Air Theaters - Nil
iii.Semi Permanent - Nil
iv. Touring - Nil
30 BANKING AND INSURANCE
i. Bank Offices - 98
Primary Agricultural Co-op., Banks - 69
ii. Life Insurance -
a. Offices - 11
b. Policies Issued - 102563
c. Sum Assured (Rs.in Crores) - 125.46
31 NATURAL RESOURCES;
a. Name of the Minerals found in the district - Rough stone
32 GENERAL
1. Name of the important pilgrim Centres
Murugan Temple, Elkhill, Ooty
Venkateshwara Perumal Temple, Ooty
Sri Mariamman Temple, Ooty
Subramania Temple, Ooty
Mariamman Temple, Bokkapuram, Ooty
Thulasi Madam Shivan Temple, Kandal, Ooty.
Jain Temple, Ooty.
St. Stephens Church, Ooty
Sacred Heart Church, Ooty
Kandal Shrine, Kandal, Ooty
Assembly of God Church, Ooty
Iyyappan Kovil, Coonoor.
St. Sacred Heart Church, Coonoor.
Thuya Arokiya Annai Aalayam, Coonoor.
St. Joseph Church, Wellington.
Jain Temple, Coonoor.
Mariamman Temple, Kotagiri.
Murugan Temple, Kotagiri.
CSI Church, Kotagiri.
Mosque available at Kotagiri.
Vinayagar Temple, Gudalur.
Shivan Temple, Gudalur.
Siriyur Mariamman Temple, Siriyur, Gudalur.
Marthoma Church, Gudalur.
2. Name of the Important Tourist Centres
Avalanchi
Boat House, Udhagamandalam
Botanical Garden, Udhagamandalam
Doddabetta Peak, Ooty
Dolphin's Nose, Coonoor
Glenmorgan View Point
Kallatty Falls
Ketti Valley View
Kodanad View Point
Lambs Rock, Coonoor
Laws falls
Mini Garden, Udhagamandalam
Mudumalai Wild Life Sanctuary, Gudalur
Mukuruthi Peak and Mukuruthi National Park
Pykara Boat House, Pykara Dam & Reservoir
Centenary Rose Park, Udhagamandalam
Sims Park, Coonoor
St. Catherine Falls
Upper Bhavani
Western Catchment
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